Put Some CEx Into Your CRM — The Job to be Done in my Pantry
[caption id=”attachment_9671" align=”alignright” width=”300" caption=”I need help in my pantry”]
[/caption]
For as long as I’ve been involved with sales force automation (SFA) and then customer relationship management (CRM), there have been so many easy stories to tell. The kind of stories that customers used to gobble up, and required very little intellectual muscle on our part (the resellers). Stories like “sales force automation will enable your worst sales person to sell more! “ eventually evolving into “a 360 degree view of your customer will enable your customer facing employees to know exactly what to cross-sell and up-sell!”
I’ve also heard desperate, or confused, messaging in the sales process, marketing and other presentations suggesting that research shows a significant increase in top line revenue across all companies that have implemented CRM, and almost in the same breath differentiate themselves by quoting analyst firms, such as Gartner, that somewhere between 50–70% of CRM implementations fail to generate sufficient returns. Now, how can that be if all these companies are seeing magic numbers like 25% top line growth from CRM?
To further demonstrate the simple-mindedness of this industry, most consultants and practitioners will tell you that CRM involves marketing, sales and customer service since these are the customer facing areas of most businesses. They are also a thing you can point to in one software package or another. While, the results of most CRM implementations tend to demonstrate an integrated set of existing data, they exhibit a) no plan for collecting any new kinds of customer data and b) no unification of efforts, messaging and actions related to the collection of customer data. They are all doing their own thing, still, to varying degrees.
The Emergence of Customer Experience
On the flipside of the coin, there has been a rise in the number of customer experience personalities in the social media channels as well as board rooms. I like what they have to say, but they are operating in their own conceptual silos, for the most part. As with many other jobs involving your customers, a coordinated effort is required to complete the CRM picture. These customer-related jobs , when stitched together properly, and executed reliably over time , are what create a great customer experience, increased customer value and ultimately translate into increased shareholder value. At the end of the day, this is what we are seeking, not just successfully installing CRM software, correct?
Customer experience is one of the critical domains of CRM. There are others as well, but you will hear very little about them, or very little substance regarding them, from your neighborhood software guy. Let’s face it, many of them are simply re-packaged IT professionals, not business-driver focused consultants. CRM software certainly could be leveraged to make part of the customer journey better, if capabilities exist to do so. However, your customer’s experience extends well beyond it, and beyond your personal involvement with them. That doesn’t mean you can’t help make it better.
The Narrow View of a Customer Journey
I was sifting through one of my two pantries this morning complaining to myself about the experience. And an interesting thing happened. I began thinking about the things in the pantry, what I was looking for, where I purchased them and where the supposed innovation was happening around the customer experience in grocery stores. Before I get into a more comprehensive journey, I’d like to take a quick look at some of the things grocery stores, and partners, are doing to make my experience better:
They provide me discounts by simply scanning my loyalty card
My loyalty card also gets me discounts on gas; which I can buy on the same trip.
They have installed self-checkout lanes to speed the payment experience up
They are experimenting with alternative forms of payment with your smart phone, and some are even keeping track of what’s in your cart so you can just walk right out the door.
Are these really making my entire customer experience better? The answer to that is no. In fact, so much talk goes into the innovative technology like Google Wallet, or Square, that the importance of business model innovation is lost in a sea of technology improvements. Self checkout lanes are actually being removed from stores because they don’t speed up checkout times. While it may seem cool to wave your phone instead of swiping a card, that certainly does not make my entire experience better either.
Maybe the most frustrating piece of this reality is that very few people talk about optimizing the entire customer experience from awareness of need ,all the way through the use of your product or service, and right up to disposal/replacement. Isn’t this critical for customer relationship management?
A Broader View of a Customer’s Journey
The reason I was sifting through the pantry this morning was twofold. First, my wife is having a girl-party tonight and asked me if I had any poppy seeds. I knew I did, but I also knew they would be deeply buried in there. Maybe I wasn’t really that sure. I also realized that I probably needed to restock some things I used regularly, but couldn’t easily tell what. This is the hand I’ve been dealt by my grocery-related experience. Once I’m out the door, it becomes each customer’s job to figure out how best to manage their inventory and reconcile it with changing patterns in their lives. Lost opportunities to create value with your customers are a waste. Waste destroys value: it’s either created, or it’s destroyed. It simply can’t be neither.
As I began thinking about my journey as a grocery consumer and the various jobs I had to do that related to groceries somehow, I began taking note of some places where value could be created, but is currently a wasted opportunity.
Grocery list apps are nice at first glance, but a waste when you think about it. I need a phone that tells me what I need based on purchase frequency, recency, and what it knows I’m short on.
My phone should be able to map these suggestions out within the store. I’m willing to shop at a single store if this can work well.
The store should be in-tune with my app (their app) so they can provide the appropriate incentives for purchase on this trip, versus the next trip. The standard one-size fits all loyalty discount is so last millennium.
The app should recommend alternatives to my usual brand on attributes I set; such as price or ingredients
The app should know what I have placed in my cart.
The app should arrange for payment through my preferred method.
The app should know (or guess) what I have in inventory once I get the items home. Good enough for me would be just knowing what I have, if I did a search on my phone. There is nothing more irritating than giving up too quickly and purchasing another 5 years supply of black pepper just because I didn’t see it. That money could be put to much better use. Sure, I might be interested in a mechanical inventory appliance at some point, but right now, I just want to Google my pantry, so to speak.
My app should help me find recipes and reconcile their ingredients with my current pantry inventory (and fridge I guess). If I don’t have something, I’d like to know. If I don’t have enough of something, I’d like to know that as well.
Let’s not limit this to food items. What about baby diapers, paper towels, etc.? My historical buying frequency should be a solid indicator that I’m about to run out. Please remind me so I don’t have to construct repetitive shopping lists manually.
My app should know if something I need is out of stock at the store. In a complete reversal from earlier statement about a single store, at a minimum, chains like Kroger should be able to recommend another location if it can provide everything I need during my visit today. They should also incent me not to go to a closer competitor by doing something else for me, and letting me know (Everyone has different triggers — do the hard work to find out what the are, stores).
In a nutshell, my journey starts near my refrigerator or pantry, operates in and around my refrigerator or pantry, and ends at my refrigerator or pantry. So, why don’t grocery stores understand the job I have to do? I don’t want to buy groceries at the best price. I want to plan meals for my family, plan parties for my friends, and manage my personal inventory of home goods better than I can today. I’ve got other things to do!
Do your customers think like this? Maybe they don’t outwardly express these kinds of frustrations, but do you really think hiring a new sales manager, or implementing CRM software will result in the innovations in customer experience you need to increase the long-term value of your customers? Designing great customer experiences for the job(s) they are trying to get done is a critical capability you need to develop as a part of your CRM strategy. CRM is not simply about the next incremental sale of your product. It’s about creating both short term value and long term value in your customer portfolio. Personalities don’t do it. Gimmicks don’t do it. Marketing 101 definitely won’t do it, oh, and that is so common today. Make your brains sweat a little bit and you’ll create higher probabilities of CRM success and fewer wasted capital investments.
CRM does fail quite often. As with anything you build, it requires a solid foundation to minimize risk and maximize opportunity. CRM has a number of foundational pillars that are required in order to achieve the increases in shareholder value every business seeks. A failure to develop internal capabilities around customer experience design means you’re leaving out one of the foundational pillars of CRM, and missing opportunities to create value — meaning your likely destroying value to varying degrees. If CRM software is your only pillar…well, it’s not a pillar, it’s just an under-utilized toolset.